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Product Application:

PCI-e Video Card
Product Provided by: Sapphire Tech

Available at:

Newegg

Estimated Online Price:

$199

Availability:

Now

Review by:

Joe

Edited by:

Scott

Review date:

06/25/2008
 

Specifications:

Model ATI Radeon™ HD 4850 ATI Radeon™ HD 3870

Transistors

965 Million 666 Million

Manufacturing Process

55nm 55nm

Stream Processors

800 320

Texture Units

40 16

Render Back-Ends

16 16

Core Clock Speed

625MHz 775MHz

Memory Data Rate

2.0Gbps GDDR3 2.25Gbps GDDR4

Math Processing Rate (MADD) 

1.0 TFLOPS 0.497 TFLOPS

System Bus Support

PCI-e 2.0 x16 PCI-e 2.0 x16

DirectX Support

10.1 10.1

Tessellation Unit

Yes Yes

UVD

Yes Yes

ATI PowerPlayTM

Yes Yes

Above is a quick chart highlighting the details between the new card and the previous high end card, the 3870.  The differences between the RV770 and the RV670 are quite interesting, as the RV770 has 1.45 times the number of transistors, yet it has 2.5 times the number of stream processors, and approximately 2.4 times the processing rate of the RV670.  This would suggest that there have been some serious design changes, probably making the stream processors in the RV770 simpler overall.

Here we can see exactly what Sapphire's plans for future models of the 4850 line.  Not only will we see an overclocked Toxic version, we will also see dual slot 512MB and 1GB models as well. 

Features:

956 million transistors on 55nm fabrication process

PCI Express 2.0 x16 bus interface

256-bit GDDR3/GDDR5 memory interface

Microsoft® DirectX® 10.1 support:

  • Shader Model 4.1

  • 32-bit floating point texture filtering

  • Indexed cube map arrays

  • Independent blend modes per render target

  • Pixel coverage sample masking

  • Read/write multi-sample surfaces with shaders

  • Gather4 texture fetching

Unified Superscalar Shader Architecture

  • 800 stream processing units

  • Dynamic load balancing and resource allocation for vertex, geometry, and pixel shaders

  • Common instruction set and texture unit access supported for all types of shaders

  • Dedicated branch execution units and texture address processors

  • 128-bit floating point precision for all operations

  • Command processor for reduced CPU overhead

  • Shader instruction and constant caches

  • Up to 160 texture fetches per clock cycle

  • Up to 128 textures per pixel

  • Fully associative multi-level texture cache design

  • DXTC and 3Dc+ texture compression

  • High resolution texture support (up to 8192 x 8192)

  • Fully associative texture Z/stencil cache designs

  • Double-sided hierarchical Z/stencil buffer

  • Early Z test, Re-Z, Z Range optimization, and Fast Z Clear

  • Lossless Z & stencil compression (up to 128:1)

  • Lossless color compression (up to 8:1)

  • 8 render targets (MRTs) with anti-aliasing support

  • Physics processing support

Dynamic Geometry Acceleration

  • High performance vertex cache

  • Programmable tessellation unit

  • Accelerated geometry shader path for geometry amplification

  • Memory read/write cache for improved stream output performance

Anti-aliasing features

  • Multi-sample anti-aliasing (2, 4 or 8 samples per pixel)

  • Up to 24x Custom Filter Anti-Aliasing (CFAA) for improved quality

  • Adaptive super-sampling and multi-sampling

  • Gamma correct

  • Super AA (ATI CrossFireX™ configurations only)

  • All anti-aliasing features compatible with HDR rendering

Texture filtering features

  • 2x/4x/8x/16x high quality adaptive anisotropic filtering modes (up to 128 taps per pixel)

  • 128-bit floating point HDR texture filtering

  • sRGB filtering (gamma/degamma)

  • Percentage Closer Filtering (PCF)

  • Depth & stencil texture (DST) format support

  • Shared exponent HDR (RGBE 9:9:9:5) texture format support

OpenGL 2.0 support

ATI Avivo™ HD Video and Display Platform

  • 2nd generation Unified Video Decoder (UVD 2)

  • Enabling hardware decode acceleration of H.264, VC-1 and MPEG-2

  •  Dual stream playback (or Picture-in-picture)

  • Hardware MPEG-1, and DivX video decode acceleration

  • Motion compensation and IDCT

  • ATI Avivo Video Post Processor

  • New enhanced DVD upconversion to HD new!

  • New automatic and dynamic contrast adjustment new!

  • Color space conversion

  • Chroma subsampling format conversion

  • Horizontal and vertical scaling

  • Gamma correction

  • Advanced vector adaptive per-pixel de-interlacing

  • De-blocking and noise reduction filtering

  • Detail enhancement

  • Inverse telecine (2:2 and 3:2 pull-down correction)

  • Bad edit correction

  • Full score in HQV (SD) and HQV (HD) video quality benchmarks

  • Two independent display controllers

  • Drive two displays simultaneously with independent resolutions, refresh rates, color controls and video overlays for each display

  • Full 30-bit display processing

  • Programmable piecewise linear gamma correction, color correction, and color space conversion

  • Spatial/temporal dithering provides 30-bit color quality on 24-bit and 18-bit displays

  • High quality pre- and post-scaling engines, with underscan support for all display outputs

  • Content-adaptive de-flicker filtering for interlaced displays

  • Fast, glitch-free mode switching

  • Hardware cursor

  • Two integrated DVI display outputs

  • Primary supports 18-, 24-, and 30-bit digital displays at all resolutions up to 1920x1200 (single-link DVI) or

  • 2560x1600 (dual-link DVI)

  • Secondary supports 18-, 24-, and 30-bit digital displays at all resolutions up to 1920x1200 (single-link DVI

  • only)

  • Each includes a dual-link HDCP encoder with on-chip key storage for high resolution playback of protected content

  • Two integrated 400MHz 30-bit RAMDACs

  • Each supports analog displays connected by VGA at all resolutions up to 2048x15363

  • DisplayPort™ output support

  • Supports 24- and 30-bit displays at all resolutions up to 2560x1600

  • HDMI output support

  • Supports all display resolutions up to 1920x1080

  • Integrated HD audio controller with up to 2 channel 48 kHz stereo or multi-channel (7.1) AC3 enabling a plug-and-play cable-less audio solution

  • Integrated AMD Xilleon™ HDTV encoder

  • Provides high quality analog TV output (component/S-video/composite)

  • Supports SDTV and HDTV resolutions

  • Underscan and overscan compensation

  • MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, WMV9, VC-1, and H.264/AVC encoding and transcoding

  • Seamless integration of pixel shaders with video in real time

  • VGA mode support on all display outputs

ATI PowerPlay™

  • Advanced power management technology for optimal performance and power savings

  • Performance-on-Demand

  • Constantly monitors GPU activity, dynamically adjusting clocks and voltage based on user scenario

  • Clock and memory speed throttling

  • Voltage switching

  • Dynamic clock gating

  • Central thermal management – on-chip sensor monitors GPU temperature and triggers thermal actions as required

ATI CrossFireX™ Multi-GPU Technology

  • Scale up rendering performance and image quality with two GPUs

  • Integrated compositing engine

  • High performance dual channel bridge interconnect

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